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News

Could proposed Colorado law to ban plastic bags actually end up hurting the environment?

By Jared Jacang Maher, Wed., Jan. 28 2009 @ 8:54AM
Comments (8)
Categories: News

Turtle_with_plastic_bag.jpg

So a bunch of Denver prep school students are asking state legislators to pass a bill banning plastic bags in Colorado. Good for them! Plastic bags are insidious, earth-hating little contraptions that waste valuable petroleum and choke innocent sea turtles (or, in Colorado, what -- prairie dogs?).

Too bad plastic bag bans like this don't do much to help the environment.

Introduced to the Senate last week by Denver Democrat Jennifer Veiga, the proposed law would apply only to large grocery and retail stores that gross more than $1 million annually. Initially, consumers would be required to pay 6 cents per plastic bag they use for three years, after which the buggers would be prohibited entirely.

Students cite a similar ban on plastic bags that San Francisco enacted last year that has earned praise from environmental groups and clean-city advocates alike. But an article published earlier this month by the SF Weekly (a Westword sister paper) found that the limited scope of the law has done little to reduce the number of plastic bags that end up littering city streets or bloating local landfills. In fact, the ban has forced a proportional increase in the number of paper bags used. Since paper bags take up much more space than plastic bags, it has caused greater volume in landfills.

The author of the article, Joe Eskenazi, points out that studies show that paper bags have a greater environmental impact than plastic bags:

Again and again, paper bags were found to require more energy to create and transport, emit more greenhouse gases, generate more water and air pollution, consume far more fresh water, produce much more solid waste, and produce markedly more eutrophication of water bodies (a condition in which an excess of nutrients, often nitrogen, leads to choking algae infestations).

If policymakers are truly interested in helping the environment, they should look into a law used in some European countries that encourages shoppers to bring their own totes by placing a surcharge on both paper and plastic bags for all businesses, big or small. Of course, then proponents wouldn't just be battling the plastics and grocery lobby; they'd have consumers and small-business owners snarling as well.

Even Veiga's bill taxing plastic bags (with proceeds earmarked for improving "environmental awareness") is not likely to go far in the midst of a recession, during which even the biggest bleeding hearts find themselves voting with the Wal-Mart demographic. Looks like the choking prairie dogs may have to wait a little while longer.

Tags:

Jared Jacang Maher, Jennifer Veiga, Joe Eskenazi, SF Weekly
Comments (8) Write Comment Email to Friend Print Article

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More About:

  • Jennifer Veiga
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  • Nature and the Environment
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Comments (8)

Sha Chello says:

Glad this issue is getting the nuance it deserves.

Posted On: Wednesday, Jan. 28 2009 @ 10:56AM
Green to the bone says:

This is a good point. We always hear how we need to act on these items and how so many other places were able to enact a law...SF, Ireland, Bangladesh, and so on. But has any one ever conducted a deep a study after the fact? Will these groups be around in two years for acountability if there are unforcasted challenges?

When I search sea turtle rescue groups one is listing patients...and cause of injury.
http://www.seaturtlehospital.org/turtleindex.htm

When they show what the turtles are eating it seems to be all debris and not so much plastic bags.

http://www.seaturtlehospital.org/mayplasticbits101708.jpeg

If the desired effect is to reduce hazards to turtles etc... should we not eliminate all plastics?

Also should these laws have requirements to sample highway cleanups or other methods to see if we are making progress or are these laws just feel good green wash?

Posted On: Wednesday, Jan. 28 2009 @ 3:38PM
Former environmental educator says:

I agree that Colorado should make a truly progressive stand and institute a charge for all bags. It's a misnomer to call such a bill a tax, as it would not add any cost to purchases if a reusable bag were used (apart small cost originally needed to purchase a reusable bag-most people probably have a bag that they could use). The intent is not to earn revenue, but to reduce waste.

The Vitamin Cottage on Buchtel Boulevard provides a excellent example of a bag-free business. They have a bin where they keep all of their used packaging for those instances when a customer forgets bags of their own or has overflow.

The one step that many studies on paper and plastic exclude is the recyclability of the bag. While paper takes much more energy to produce initially, it is a recyclable product, whereas plastic is only downcyclable (A paper bag can be recycled into another paper bag; plastic can only be remanufactured into items such as plastic lumber, not into another bag. Most plastic in those "recycling" bins at the store is sent abroad and incinerated. This is why city recycling systems will not accept plastic bags as well.)

A more important step is encouraging manufacturers to cut down on packaging waste on their products. A ban on bags does little good when the average product uses just as much waste.

Posted On: Wednesday, Jan. 28 2009 @ 10:55PM
Roger Alice says:

Paper bags are impractical

Reusable bags cause a disruption in the efficiency of service (ie higher costs).

This is a well intentioned proposal by the students but is yet another program that will be more expensive than beneficial. Why not provide a tax incentive to businesses who collect used bags AND (in turn) provide an incentive to their customers? Free market and capitalism works if legislators take the conerns of their constituents and think it through a reasonable solution.

All that's being considered now is yet another burdon on businesses to charge $.06 per bag and fork over half of that to the unending government money pit. Despite a previous poster's asertion, THIS IS A 50% SALES TAX to those who would choose to purchase plastic bags. The only reason this is being seriously considered is because it WILL generate revenue since most people prefer the miracle of handles. If this were truly about saving the environment, why not just phase out plastic bags over three years and NOT attempt charge people for being forced to get used to something else?

Lesson in government, kids- give 'em something to line their political pockets with and you can bet your suggestion will be deeply appreciated. Now pay up!

Posted On: Thursday, Jan. 29 2009 @ 10:29PM
Roger Alicea says:

One more thing: Would our Former Environmental Educator friend please explain how many times paper can be recycled into any kind of usable product? Perhaps 8 times rings a bell and you can bet most of those are not anything like a bag- more like insulation or packaging material.

Posted On: Thursday, Jan. 29 2009 @ 10:40PM
Kathy Newell says:

I don't feel that just because a bunch a tree hugging children think they have a good idea governemnt needs to intervein on something this meaninal, they need to look at the big picture. Colorado for some reason has been horrible my entire 44 years of living here on recycling. I think they should put there efforts and my money toward deposit bottles that really add to our land fills than taking away plastic bags. I lived in Cincinnati for a while and had roaches, I do not allow paper bags of anykind in my house because roaches lay there eggs on the glue. I do not have resuable bags and problably won't use them if I did have them. It is not feasable to keep a bunch of them in my car ALL the time, and I seem to be at a store everyday, with all the volunteer projects I am involved with. Instead of having BIG Government mandate what we should do because we are to stupid to do it on our own, I feel that there are better ways to force the recyling way of life, look east not west, they have it figured out.

Posted On: Tuesday, Feb. 10 2009 @ 8:14AM
Bill Szmyd says:

People in other countries are accustomed to bringing in their own bags rather than using plastic bags, so US citizens could do this as well. What I wonder is why are we tackling this issue instead of others with a larger impact?

According to Envirosax, CRI and other environmental agencies, we use about 3.2 million barrels of oil every year to make plastic bags. However, we'll use over 15 millions barrels of oil making disposable plastic water bottles this year. This doesn't include carbonated beverages, just bottled water.

Several times in the past Colorado has voted down a bottle recycling bill. Perhaps now is the time to try this again and make sure we include plastic bottles. These bottles are made from a very recyclable plastic and they could be recycled at the same levels as aluminum cans with a little incentive.

Posted On: Tuesday, Feb. 10 2009 @ 7:07PM
kimberley says:

i think that bags must be band NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Posted On: Thursday, Jun. 11 2009 @ 7:38AM

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